The Truth About Dental Chews and Toys for Pets: What’s Safe and What’s Not

Maintaining your pet’s dental health is just as important as caring for their overall well-being. Periodontal disease is one of the most common health issues in dogs and cats, leading to bad breath, pain, tooth loss, and even organ damage if left untreated. While brushing remains the gold standard for oral hygiene, dental chews and toys can provide additional support in reducing plaque and tartar buildup. However, not all chews are safe, and some popular options may do more harm than good.

How to Choose a Safe and Effective Dental Chew

The right dental chew should be safe, effective, and appropriate for your pet’s size and chewing habits. When selecting a chew, look for:

  • VOHC (Veterinary Oral Health Council) approval – This ensures the product has been scientifically tested and proven to reduce plaque and tartar.
  • Appropriate texture – A good dental chew should be firm but not rock-hard, allowing some give to prevent tooth fractures.
  • Easily digestible ingredients – For edible chews, avoid artificial additives, excessive starches, or ingredients that can upset digestion.
  • Size-appropriate design – Choose a chew that matches your pet’s size and chewing strength to minimize choking risks.

For a list of VOHC-approved dental products, visit the Veterinary Oral Health Council (VOHC).

Common Dental Chews and Their Risks

Rawhide

  • Can pose a choking hazard and lead to intestinal blockages if swallowed in large pieces.
  • Often treated with chemicals that can cause digestive upset.

Bones (Cooked or Raw)

  • Cooked bones splinter easily, posing a serious risk of intestinal perforation or choking.
  • Raw bones are not risk-free—they can still fracture teeth or harbor bacteria.

Hard Plastic and Nylon Chews

  • While marketed as long-lasting, these chews are often too hard and can lead to tooth fractures.
  • If small pieces break off, they can cause digestive obstructions.

Rubber Chews

  • Soft rubber toys can be safer alternatives, but durability varies—always choose a size large enough to prevent accidental swallowing.

Edible Long-Lasting Chews

  • Some digestible dental chews can be helpful in reducing plaque, but they should be:
    • VOHC-approved
    • Easily digestible
    • Not too hard or too large for your pet to chew comfortably

Dental Toys: Are They a Safe Alternative?

Dental toys can encourage healthy chewing behavior while helping to remove plaque from the teeth. However, not all toys are safe for every pet.

Safer Dental Toy Options

  • Soft, textured rubber toys – These provide a gentle way to clean teeth without damaging enamel.
  • Rope toys – When used under supervision, rope fibers can help floss teeth while engaging your pet in play.
  • Catnip-infused dental toys for cats – Many are designed to encourage chewing while reducing plaque buildup.

Dental Toys to Avoid

  • Hard plastic or nylon toys – These can cause dental fractures if too rigid.
  • Toys with small, detachable parts – These pose a choking risk, especially for aggressive chewers.

Always supervise your pet when introducing a new chew or toy and inspect it regularly for wear and tear.

Matching the Chew to Your Pet’s Needs

Not all chews are suitable for every pet—size, breed, chewing style, and personality all play a role in choosing the safest option.

  • Size Matters → Small dogs may struggle with chews that are too large, while big dogs can easily break or swallow chews that are too small. Always select a chew proportionate to your pet’s size.
  • Chewing Style →
    • Gentle chewers may do well with softer, textured chews designed for slow gnawing.
    • Aggressive chewers require durable options that won’t splinter or break into hazardous pieces.
  • Eating vs. Chewing → Some pets methodically chew, while others try to swallow chews whole. If your pet tends to gulp rather than gnaw, avoid small, breakable chews that pose a choking risk.
  • Breed Differences →
    • Brachycephalic breeds (e.g., Bulldogs, Pugs) may struggle with certain shapes due to shorter jaws and crowded teeth.
    • Large breeds (e.g., Labradors, German Shepherds) often have powerful jaws and may need tougher, long-lasting chews.
    • Toy breeds (e.g., Chihuahuas, Yorkies) may require softer chews suited for their smaller teeth and delicate bite force.

Understanding your pet’s chewing habits and anatomy ensures you choose a safe and effective dental chew that promotes oral health without unnecessary risks.

How to Use Dental Chews Safely

Even with safe chews and toys, proper use is essential to prevent injury. Follow these guidelines:

  1. Supervise your pet – Especially when trying a new chew, watch for signs of difficulty chewing or swallowing.
  2. Choose the right size – A chew that’s too small can be swallowed whole, while one that’s too large may frustrate your pet.
  3. Limit chew time – Prolonged chewing on harder materials can lead to excessive wear on teeth.
  4. Inspect chews regularly – Discard any chew that becomes too small, frayed, or has sharp edges.
  5. Combine with daily brushing – Dental chews should complement, not replace, regular brushing and professional cleanings.

For a step-by-step guide on brushing your pet’s teeth, visit the Colorado State University Veterinary Teaching Hospital.

Professional Dental Care: A Crucial Part of Oral Health

Even the best dental chews cannot replace professional cleanings. Veterinary dental exams help:

  • Identify hidden dental disease with X-rays.
  • Remove hardened tartar that chews and brushing cannot reach.
  • Treat painful conditions like infected teeth or gum disease.

At Countryside Veterinary Hospital, we offer comprehensive dental care, including professional cleanings, X-rays, and treatment for dental disease.

If your pet is due for a dental check-up, schedule an appointment today.

Frequently Asked Questions

How often should I give my pet dental chews?

Most dental chews are designed for daily use, but always follow your veterinarian’s recommendations.

Can dental chews replace tooth brushing?

No—brushing is the most effective way to prevent tartar buildup. Chews can help, but they should be used as part of a comprehensive dental care routine.

Are long-lasting chews safe?

Some are safer than others. Always select VOHC-approved chews and avoid those that are too hard or difficult to digest.

How do I know if my pet has dental disease?

Signs of dental disease include:

  • Bad breath
  • Red or swollen gums
  • Difficulty eating or dropping food
  • Brown tartar buildup on teeth

If you notice any of these signs, schedule a veterinary dental exam as soon as possible.

Prioritizing Your Pet’s Oral Health

A healthy mouth contributes to a longer, happier life for your pet. By choosing safe, VOHC-approved dental chews and toys, brushing regularly, and scheduling routine veterinary dental care, you can help prevent painful dental disease.

For expert guidance and professional dental services, contact Countryside Veterinary Hospital today to schedule a consultation.